![]() The Gulf of Mexico is believed to contain over 660 quadrillion gallons of water. ![]() Situated in the southwestern part of the Gulf, the Sigsbee Deep (Mexico Basin) is the deepest region in the Gulf of Mexico that has an estimated depth of over 4,384m. The Gulf of Mexico is somewhat shallow, along the coastal continental shelf areas, and has an average depth of 1,615m. Often referred to as the “Mediterranean of the Americas”, the Gulf of Mexico is the 9 th largest water body, measuring approximately 1,600 km from west to east and about 900 km from north to south. The Gulf of Mexico is connected to the Caribbean Sea via the Yucatán Channel (between Cuba and Mexico) and with the Atlantic Ocean through the Straits of Florida (between Cuba and US). The Gulf of Mexico is a large oval-shaped oceanic basin, that is located on the southeastern coast of North America and is bounded by the US states of Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Alabama, and Florida to the north, northeast and northwest by the Mexican states of Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz and Yucatan to the south and southwest and by the island of Cuba to the southeast. Where Is The Gulf Of Mexico? Gulf of Mexico. It is largely surrounded by the continent of North America. Covering an area of 1,507,639 km 2, the Gulf of Mexico is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean and the world’s largest gulf. They are often connected to the ocean by narrow water passages but that is not always observed in all geographical areas. Gulfs are formed as a result of plate tectonics and are usually larger and more deeply indented than the bays. A gulf is an inlet of the ocean into the land.
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